Hydrobiome of Thermal Waters: Potential Use in Dermocosmetics

Over the course of last 20 years, numerous studies have identified benefits thermal waters on different skin conditions. Consequently, several investigations been carried out their effects skin, which are linked to chemical composition, and, recently, scientists turned attention role spring’s microbiota, named “hydrobiome”, regarding these therapeutic effects. At same time, development cosmetics based pre, pro, and postbiotics has reached great relevance research is increasing every day. This review gathers information biological diversity spring potential use in obtaining compounds, metabolites, or bacterial extracts for dermocosmetics as active ingredients. These bioactive compounds able improve dermatological diseases such atopic dermatitis rosacea ameliorate pruritus xerosis; moreover, they can increase protection against UV exposure, strengthen barrier function, maintain good homeostasis defenses, repair damaged promote wound healing, condition, reduce uneven pigmentation, prevent aging. From a future perspective, fruitful cooperation among researchers, hydrologists, spa centers, cosmetic industries will drive this sector toward better understanding hydrobiome healthy consider inclusion derivatives (in form fermenters, lysates, extracts, etc.) dermocosmetic formulations. Therefore, being aware care applications, prospects substances derived from it formulations promising.